德州銳馳減速機有限公司
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因(yin)為(wei)液(ye)(ye)壓(ya)(ya)缸(gang)(gang)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)升(sheng)降驅(qu)(qu)能源(yuan),液(ye)(ye)壓(ya)(ya)缸(gang)(gang)需隨絲(si)(si)桿(gan)升(sheng)降機(ji)(ji)構活(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong),此時(shi)(shi)液(ye)(ye)壓(ya)(ya)缸(gang)(gang)既作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)升(sheng)降時(shi)(shi)的(de)能源(yuan)又作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)業時(shi)(shi)絲(si)(si)桿(gan)升(sheng)降機(ji)(ji)的(de)支撐(cheng)構件(jian)。螺(luo)旋(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)升(sheng)降機(ji)(ji)由蝸輪(lun)(lun)蝸桿(gan)、箱(xiang)(xiang)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)、軸(zhou)承(cheng)(cheng)、絲(si)(si)杠(gang)等(deng)(deng)零部件(jian)組成(cheng)。工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)原(yuan)理為(wei):電(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)或(huo)者(zhe)手(shou)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)驅(qu)(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)蝸桿(gan)旋(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan),蝸桿(gan)驅(qu)(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)蝸輪(lun)(lun)減(jian)速(su)旋(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan),蝸輪(lun)(lun)內(nei)(nei)腔加工(gong)(gong)(gong)為(wei)內(nei)(nei)螺(luo)紋,驅(qu)(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)絲(si)(si)杠(gang)上(shang)下移動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong),由于內(nei)(nei)部有蝸輪(lun)(lun)蝸桿(gan),絲(si)(si)杠(gang)的(de)減(jian)速(su)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong),達到(dao)放大(da)推(tui)力(li)(li)的(de)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)。齒輪(lun)(lun)減(jian)速(su)機(ji)(ji)原(yuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)和(he)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)機(ji)(ji)之間的(de)獨(du)立(li)的(de)閉(bi)式傳動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)裝置,用(yong)來(lai)降低轉(zhuan)(zhuan)速(su)和(he)增大(da)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)矩(ju),以滿(man)足工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)需要(yao),在(zai)(zai)(zai)某些場(chang)合(he)也用(yong)來(lai)增速(su),稱為(wei)增速(su)器。HB工(gong)(gong)(gong)業齒輪(lun)(lun)箱(xiang)(xiang)承(cheng)(cheng)受來(lai)自風輪(lun)(lun)的(de)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)力(li)(li)和(he)齒輪(lun)(lun)傳動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)時(shi)(shi)產(chan)(chan)生的(de)反(fan)力(li)(li),必須具有足夠的(de)剛性去承(cheng)(cheng)受力(li)(li)和(he)力(li)(li)矩(ju)的(de)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong),防止(zhi)變(bian)形(xing),保(bao)(bao)證傳動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)質量(liang)。齒輪(lun)(lun)箱(xiang)(xiang)箱(xiang)(xiang)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)設(she)計應按照風電(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)組動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)(li)傳動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)布局(ju)安排、加工(gong)(gong)(gong)和(he)裝配條(tiao)件(jian)、便于檢查和(he)維護(hu)等(deng)(deng)要(yao)求來(lai)進(jin)行(xing)。所(suo)以液(ye)(ye)壓(ya)(ya)缸(gang)(gang)及其相(xiang)連接的(de)管(guan)路(lu)(lu)對(dui)(dui)全部保(bao)(bao)險體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)起作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)重(zhong)要(yao)的(de)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)因(yin)此在(zai)(zai)(zai)設(she)計中液(ye)(ye)壓(ya)(ya)管(guan)路(lu)(lu)盡可(ke)(ke)能利用(yong)硬管(guan),并保(bao)(bao)障(zhang)軟(ruan)管(guan)的(de)配管(guan)請求,減(jian)少因(yin)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)管(guan)路(lu)(lu)決(jue)裂跟泄漏造(zao)成(cheng)液(ye)(ye)壓(ya)(ya)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)生效的(de)可(ke)(ke)能性。 因(yin)為(wei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)生效(包含把持體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)生效)造(zao)成(cheng)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)忽(hu)然(ran)(ran)被迫停(ting)(ting)(ting)車,以及在(zai)(zai)(zai)畸形(xing)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)情(qing)況(kuang)下產(chan)(chan)生忽(hu)然(ran)(ran)因(yin)停(ting)(ting)(ting)電(dian)(dian)(dian)而停(ting)(ting)(ting)機(ji)(ji),電(dian)(dian)(dian)器把持可(ke)(ke)考(kao)慮(lv)多余度(du)把持,能源(yuan)供給(gei)可(ke)(ke)采(cai)取(qu)(qu)外(wai)接電(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)加自備(bei)能源(yuan)的(de)方法(fa)。但因(yin)為(wei)必須考(kao)慮(lv)到(dao)本錢的(de)因(yin)素,在(zai)(zai)(zai)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)設(she)計時(shi)(shi)通(tong)(tong)過體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)預(yu)置計劃,在(zai)(zai)(zai)沒(mei)備(bei)呈(cheng)現(xian)以上(shang)情(qing)況(kuang)時(shi)(shi)液(ye)(ye)壓(ya)(ya)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)能通(tong)(tong)過簡(jian)單的(de)操作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)可(ke)(ke)使在(zai)(zai)(zai)高(gao)空工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的(de)人員(yuan)(yuan)及設(she)備(bei)保(bao)(bao)險返回地面。為(wei)了使絲(si)(si)桿(gan)升(sheng)降機(ji)(ji)在(zai)(zai)(zai)液(ye)(ye)壓(ya)(ya)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)或(huo)管(guan)路(lu)(lu)因(yin)意外(wai)情(qing)況(kuang)忽(hu)然(ran)(ran)產(chan)(chan)生破(po)壞時(shi)(shi)可(ke)(ke)能畸形(xing)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)不會(hui)影響到(dao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)進(jin)度(du),針現(xian)這(zhe)(zhe)種隋(sui)況(kuang)對(dui)(dui)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)進(jin)行(xing)采(cai)取(qu)(qu)液(ye)(ye)壓(ya)(ya)保(bao)(bao)險體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)。同時(shi)(shi)對(dui)(dui)在(zai)(zai)(zai)設(she)備(bei)呈(cheng)現(xian)因(yin)忽(hu)然(ran)(ran)停(ting)(ting)(ting)電(dian)(dian)(dian)或(huo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣故障(zhang)等(deng)(deng)造(zao)成(cheng)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)被迫停(ting)(ting)(ting)機(ji)(ji),對(dui)(dui)這(zhe)(zhe)種情(qing)況(kuang)采(cai)取(qu)(qu)應急下放體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi),這(zhe)(zhe)樣就可(ke)(ke)能通(tong)(tong)過簡(jian)單的(de)操作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)使滯(zhi)留(liu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)高(gao)空的(de)人員(yuan)(yuan)及設(she)備(bei)保(bao)(bao)險返回地面。 為(wei)避(bi)免因(yin)膠(jiao)管(guan)斷裂造(zao)成(cheng)液(ye)(ye)壓(ya)(ya)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)結束(shu),在(zai)(zai)(zai)這(zhe)(zhe)里采(cai)取(qu)(qu)防暴(bao)保(bao)(bao)險閥(fa)(fa),其工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)原(yuan)理如圖2所(suo)示。畸形(xing)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)時(shi)(shi)液(ye)(ye)壓(ya)(ya)油(you)從油(you)口到(dao)第一個保(bao)(bao)險閥(fa)(fa)3并經液(ye)(ye)壓(ya)(ya)膠(jiao)管(guan)進(jin)入第2個防暴(bao)保(bao)(bao)險閥(fa)(fa)1內(nei)(nei)。經液(ye)(ye)壓(ya)(ya)缸(gang)(gang)的(de)油(you)推(tui)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)活(huo)塞活(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)。當負載(zai)胞載(zai)或(huo)其余因(yin)素造(zao)成(cheng)液(ye)(ye)壓(ya)(ya)膠(jiao)管(guan)中的(de)一個產(chan)(chan)生決(jue)裂,防暴(bao)閥(fa)(fa)2、4的(de)背壓(ya)(ya)忽(hu)然(ran)(ran)降至零閥(fa)(fa)芯將決(jue)裂油(you)管(guan)處(chu)的(de)通(tong)(tong)路(lu)(lu)封(feng)閉(bi)。油(you)路(lu)(lu)還能畸形(xing)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo),這(zhe)(zhe)樣就起到(dao)維護(hu)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)。